Postmodernism as a broad intellectual, social and literary movement is hard to capture and define, not more so because of the deliberate wishes of the some of it protagonists for the paradigm to remain enigmatic. As many Post modernists question the practice and prorogation of meta and universal theories grounded in frameworks of “truth”, there are obvious overlaps between Postmodernism, Philosophy and also the Social Sciences. This is when it comes to both subjects of data and the products of research and literature. For Postmodernism, the role, use and application of theory are not only seen pivotal to epistemological questions but have fundamental consequences on conceptions of reality.
An area completing overlooked may be the relationship between Conspiracy Theory and Postmodernism. One tenet of Postmodernism, because the name directly suggests, would be that the analysis of data, society and ontology takes a framework that moves past the universal rationalism espoused by the enlightenment period. Enlightenment bore the objective of the birth of Modernity but has become dead. We therefore require a post-modern theory to secede the shackles of the Modern period. For the sake of brevity, this usually entails contextual sensitivity and relativism as opposed to universalism and absolute truth.
Although Conspiracy Theories will always be present throughout history, the genesis from the modern day conspiratorial phenomena is taken to be that of JFK. This saw the inception of a Meta Conspiracy Theory in which political phenomena was not what it really seemed. Behind what seems to be the establishment there’s a ruling elite, a company of individuals who behave as puppet masters; the actual elite behind the masquerading elite.
This undoubtedly gave rise, during the last 40 years, to Meta conspiracy theories encompassing the Illuminati, The Bilderberg Group, The Freemasons and also the New world Order. It then began to propagate Meta historical continuing conspiracy theories. For example the brand new World Order or Illuminati does not juts control all of the facets of political, economic and social activity but this plot continues to be deliberately designed and executed throughout history. This changes the dimension of contemporary conspiracy theory from being just Meta causal to being all historically encapsulating. This ushered in new questions, not just of current affairs but of the nature and validity of history itself.
This above illustrates one aspect of modern conspiracy theories subsumed through the Postmodern tradition. For contemporary conspiracy theorists, we now require a philosophy and conceptual framework that moves beyond the enlightenment period’s proposals of Liberalism and representative Government. This is because on the planet of conspiracy theorists the second paradigms are evidentially fallacious. We therefore need new theories to look at incidents such as JFK, the Iraq war, 911 and observable inequalities in wealth and living standards. For the exclaimer of conspiracy, old political ideologies and theories of Government, society and civil interaction are inept. Instead conspiracy theory serves as a better explanation for the post modern world.
It’s these arguments advanced by conspiracy theorists to accommodate the post modern political world that paradoxically has its own roots in the Postmodernist tradition. Certain facets of Postmodernism entail a revamped romanticism, the vacuum left out through the insufficient claim to universal truth and data is filled by an epistemological tendency “that anything goes”. In a Postmodern world by which scientific states “true knowledge” are questioned and merely called social constructionism – that it’s the social process and practices of institutions such as Universities and scientists that perpetuate science as “truth”; the discourse of science for many Postmodernist is filed under oppressive regimes that perpetuate universal truth.
Instead Jacques Derrida’s notorious Deconstruction Theory comes vividly to life for the reason that any subject matter isn’t just available to interpretation however the probabilities of interpretation are endless. In today’s world we have seen conspiracy theorists operating within this framework. Mistrust in scientific facts and also the agents of established social institutions, particularly those who endorse the official account of 911 is along with the two the power and license to look at phenomena such as 911, the Iraq war, JFK and also the banking crisis and interpret them in any way possible. In fact this is incredibly salient for conspiracy theorists. The Deconstruction Theory rings true in that the narrative of Conspiracy Theory is applicable to the phenomena imaginable. Postmodernists scream out that any phenomena are open to infinite alternative accounts and conspiracy theorists seize around the opportunity.
Ironically underneath the Postmodernist tradition Conspiracy Theory falls victim to its own claim and get of “truth” through its very own self created discourse. By dismissing the “truth” presented by established institutions, conspiracy theorists explicate their own version of “truth”. However both opposing factions are discourses and Conspiracy Theory mirrors the account of Liberal Government but with its very own formation of “truth”.
Postmodernism under Foucault and Derrida pronounced prophetic one liners such as “discourses forms of objects which they speak” and thus instead of “truth” standing outside narratives and discourses, the separation is not possible as discourses themselves form “truth” and “reality” inside a circular and interlocking manner.